Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA)

*May not be suitable for all. Write off based on individual circumstances. Also may not be suitable in all circumstances. Fees apply. Your credit rating may be affected.

MoneyHelper is a Government-backed service that gives guidance on a range of money matters.

Individual Voluntary Arrangements (IVA)

A structured way to deal with debt

An Individual Voluntary Arrangement (IVA) is a formal, legally binding agreement between you and your creditors. It supervised by a licensed insolvency practitioner which allows you to repay what you can afford towards your unsecured debts over a realistic time frame (usually 5-6 years). 

At the end, any remaining qualifying debt is written off. Payments are based on what you can afford, not what creditors demand. Once in place, creditors can’t add interest, take legal action, or chase you directly.

How does an IVA work?

  • We check if you qualify – IVAs are usually suitable if you owe more than £7,000 in unsecured debts and can make regular payments.
  • We help prepare your proposal – This sets out your income, essential spending, and what you can realistically pay.
  • Creditors vote – If creditors holding 75% of your debt agree, the IVA becomes legally binding on all.
  • You make one monthly payment – The Insolvency Practitioner distributes this to creditors.
  • At the end – Any unpaid qualifying debt is written off.
Iva Graphic

Actual example of Dexter Bell client – David, March 2023

What are the pros and cons of an IVA?

Pros

Cons

Will an IVA affect my credit rating?

Yes. Entering an IVA will appear on your credit file for six years and will also be listed on the public Insolvency Register. This can make it harder to get credit, a mortgage, or even some tenancies during and shortly after the IVA. However, many people see their credit score begin to recover once the IVA is completed.

What debts can I include in an IVA?

IVAs can cover most unsecured debts, such as:

You cannot include:

How much does an IVA cost with Dexter Bell?

You don’t pay IVA fees upfront. All fees are taken from your monthly payments. These include:

  • Nominee’s fee – for setting up your IVA and preparing the proposal to creditors.
  • Supervisor’s fee – for running and managing the IVA through its term.

The exact fees are set out in your IVA proposal and must be agreed by your creditors. Importantly, they are included in your monthly contribution, so you don’t have to pay them separately.

Is an IVA Right for You?

An IVA could be suitable if you:

  • Owe more than £7,000 in unsecured debts
  • Have a steady income and can make regular payments
  • Need protection from creditors and legal action
  • Want a clear end date to your debts

It may not be right if:

  • Your income is low or unpredictable
  • You’re unable to commit to regular payments
  • You have high levels of assets
  • Your employment contract doesn’t allow it

We’ll always explore every option with you before recommending an IVA.

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